There were 204,700 persons aged from 16 to 74 in the labour force in November 2018, according to the Icelandic Labour Force Survey. Thereof, 198,800 persons were employed (±5,700) and 5,900 persons were unemployed (±2,400). The activity rate was 81.0%, employment rate was 78.7% and unemployment rate was 2.9%.

Comparison between November 2017 and 2018 shows that the number of people in the labour force increased by 6,900 and the activity rate increased by 0.6 percentage points. The number of people in employment increased by 4,500, but the share of people employed of the estimated population decreased by 0.3 percentage points. The number of unemployed has increased by 2,400, compared to November 2017 when it was 3,500. Those who were considered inactive in November 2018 were 47,900 compared with 48,200 persons in November 2017.

flaedirit Figures may not add up because of rounding. CI (95%) Unemployment rate: Total ±1.2; males ±1.9; females ±1.3.

Seasonally adjusted unemployment was 3.6% in November 2018
Changes in the Icelandic labour market display a seasonal pattern as can be seen in the figures below. The seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of people in the labour force was 208,400 in November 2018. This corresponds to an 82.4% activity rate which is 0.5 percentage points higher than in October. The seasonally adjusted number of unemployed persons in November 2018 was estimated to be 7,400 or 3.6%, an increase by 0.5 percentage points. The seasonally adjusted employment rate was 79.5% in November 2018, which is a 0.2 percentage points increase since October. In spite of some fluctuations in the measurement of labour, the trend of recent months and year is almost unchanged, as seen below.

Figure 1fig1

Figure 2fig2

Figure 3fig3

Figure 4fig4

About the data
November 2018 is divided into five weeks, from 29th of October to 2nd of December. The total sample size for the Labour Force Survey was 1,916 persons, 16–74 years old, selected randomly from the registered population. When individuals out of scope had been removed from the sample, the net sample was 1,872 persons. In total, the number of answers was 1,224 corresponding to 65.4% response rate.

The results are weighted by sex and age groups. The confidence limit of the estimates on activity rate is ±2.1 percentage points, employment rate ±2.3 percentage points and unemployment rate ±1.2 percentage point, for November 2018. Figures may not add up because of rounding. Results for the first two months in every quarter of the year are preliminary until the end of the quarter.

Table 1. Labour market in November Original
CI CI CI
  2016 (±95%) 2017 (±95%) 2018 (±95%)
Total 1674 years
Activity rate 84,1 2,4 80,4 2,4 81,0 2,1
Employment rate 82,1 2,5 79,0 2,5 78,7 2,3
Unemployment rate 2,3 1,1 1,8 0,9 2,9 1,2
Hours of work 39,8 1,2 39,2 1,1 38,7 1
Labour force 199.100 5.700 197.800 6.000 204.700 5.400
Employed 194.500 6.000 194.300 6.200 198.800 5.700
Unemployed 4.600 2.300 3.500 1.800 5.900 2.400
Inactive 37.800 5.700 48.200 6.000 47.900 5.400
Est. population 236.900 245.900 252.600
Table 2. Labour market last 6 months seasonal adjustment
 Jun-18Jul-18Aug-18Sep-18Oct-18Nov-18
Total 1674 years
Activity rate 80,9 81,7 81,7 81,6 81,9 82,4
Employment rate 78,1 78,7 79,5 80,2 79,3 79,5
Unemployment rate 3,4 3,6 2,7 1,8 3,1 3,6
Hours of work 39,4 39,8 40,9 38,6 39,6 38,7
Labour force 201.400 204.600 204.500 205.000 206.700 208.400
Employed 194.500 197.200 199.000 201.300 200.200 201.000
Unemployed 6.800 7.400 5.500 3.700 6.500 7.400
Inactive 47.600 46.000 45.900 46.200 45.600 44.400
Est. population 249.000 250.600 250.400 251.200 252.300 252.800
Table 3. Labour market last 6 months seasonal adjustment trend
 Jun-18Jul-18Aug-18Sep-18Oct-18Nov-18
Total 1674 years
Activity rate 81,9 81,9 81,9 81,9 81,9 81,9
Employment rate 79,5 79,6 79,6 79,6 79,6 79,6
Unemployment rate 2,8 2,8 2,8 2,8 2,8 2,8
Hours of work 39,7 39,8 39,8 39,6 39,5 39,5
Labour force 203.600 204.000 204.500 204.900 205.300 205.600
Employed 197.800 198.300 198.800 199.200 199.600 199.800
Unemployed 5.800 5.800 5.700 5.700 5.700 5.800
Inactive 45.100 45.100 45.200 45.200 45.300 45.300
Est. population 248.700 249.200 249.700 250.200 250.600 250.900

Statistics